Surgery: In cases where other methods are ineffective, surgical removal of the stones may be necessary.
Preventing kidney stones involves making lifestyle and dietary changes to reduce the risk factors. Some preventive measures include:
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day to keep urine diluted.
Limiting sodium intake and consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and proper diet.
Avoiding excessive consumption of oxalate-rich foods and animal proteins.